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BANKRUPTCY AND DIVORCE

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It is not uncommon to file bankruptcy after a divorce. You or your ex-spouse may not be able to keep up with payments on a single salary. It happens, it’s a legitimate reason to look for relief through bankruptcy.

Money is a big stress factor in many relationships. Sometimes a couple that has money problems will think that the answer to their problems is divorce. Each spouse is likely to believe that the other is mostly responsible for the couple’s money problems. This belief may or may not be true. One thing is true, you can divorce your spouse, but you can’t divorce the debts incurred during your marriage.

When either party contemplates bankruptcy, one consideration is the timing of the filing and whether the parties should file a joint bankruptcy before or during the divorce, or an individual bankruptcy before, during, or after the divorce. Your creditors are not part of the divorce, and the family court cannot alter, modify or revise the contract between debtors and creditors.  Any joint debt discharged by one party will leave the other party solely liable, exposed to collection efforts and law suits, and will often force the other spouse to repay or file bankruptcy.

Both spouses are responsible for the debts incurred during the time of the marriage. Your divorce settlement will divide up the debts, assigning responsibility for some to one spouse and some to the other. But that divorce settlement is between you and your ex-spouse. It doesn’t bind your creditors, who can collect the debt from either of you. This means if your ex-spouse doesn’t pay his or her share of the debts, the creditor can come after you for payment.

HOW CAN I GET STARTED?

Call our office today and set up your free consultation with an attorney. We will discuss which chapter of bankruptcy is best for you.

Bankruptcy can mean different things to different debtors. There are several types of bankruptcy chapters provided under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, each with its own rules and procedures.

The most common filings for bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 will wipe out all your unsecured debt (credit cards, medical bills, utilities, etc.). You can also keep your house and vehicle in Chapter 7, as long as you are or can get current on payments. Chapter 7 is a straight bankruptcy. This will stop all collection proceedings including phone calls, mailings, garnishments and court proceedings. Most bankruptcy filings in the U.S. are Chapter 7. Under a Chapter 7, any debt incurred to a spouse or former spouse that is incurred during a divorce by agreement, decree or court order is not dischargeable.

Chapter 13 is a repayment plan. It is referred to as a wage earner plan. You must have a reliable source of income to repay all or a portion of your debt. Chapter 13 will stop a foreclosure or repossession as well. It is designed to help you retain your home or vehicle if you are behind in payments. You will repay 1% to 100% of your unsecured debt, depending on your individual situation. Repayment will  last a minimum of three and maximum of five years. During this time it will be up to the creditors to file claim in order to be paid during the case.  Under a Chapter 13, the debtor may receive a discharge from obligations incurred as part of the divorce if certain conditions are met.

HOW CAN I GET BACK ON TRACK?

Once you have fully discharged, rebuilding credit can sometimes seem like an overwhelming task. But it’s important to realize that there is life after bankruptcy. Repaying your existing bills as agreed will be one of the single most powerful things you can do to restore your finances and your credit.

FREE CONSULTATION

Contact our office at 513-752-3900 to schedule your free consultation to see if bankruptcy will give you the financial relief you are looking for.

BANKRUPTCY IS YOUR RIGHT AND PROTECTED BY THE CONSITUTION

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The office of Keegan & Company Attorneys has been in practice for over 30 years.

Bankruptcy is specifically set forth in the United States Constitution.  The United States Constitution states “The Congress shall have Power to establish….uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies through out the United States.”  Bankruptcy is a constitutional right.

Our founders wanted to ensure that there would be a uniform system of bankruptcy so that one state would not put someone in debtor’s prison for a debt that was discharged in another state. James Madison, in Federalist Paper No. 42, wrote about how important uniform bankruptcy laws would be for the regulation of commerce in the United States.  In this article the power to pass and regulate bankruptcy was mentioned in the same paragraph as the power to issue currency and regulate the use of foreign currency.

The United States Congress passed the first bankruptcy law in 1800. That law lasted until 1803.  The next bankruptcy law was not passed until 1841, which also had a short life, lasting only until 1843.  After the civil war, Congress passed a bankruptcy act with a little more longevity, lasting from 1867 to 1878.  Congress finally passed a permanent bankruptcy law in 1898, which remained in place for the next eighty years.  The current structure of bankruptcy laws was enacted in 1978. In 1984, 1986, 1994 and 2005, the bankruptcy act was revised, but the basic structure remained in effect.  The 2005 act added the means test, limits on restructuring vehicle loans and a credit counseling requirement.

Bankruptcy can help you get a fresh financial start.  It is designed to discharge all of your unsecured debts.

At our office we offer a free consultation  with one of our attorneys to discuss your individual situation.

Call us at 513-752-3900 to schedule your free consultation. We offer 2 convenient locations: Eastgate & Middletown. Easy Parking. Fair Fees. Caring and Knowledgeable Attorneys.

Bankruptcy Chapter 7 v. Chapter 13

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For most once they decide to file bankruptcy the decision comes down to which Chapter they will be filing.  Both chapters are beneficial in their own way.  Many factors play into which chapter you will file.  Your income and assets are the main considerations.  Your attorney will discuss with you the process and your best option.

BANKRUPTCY TIMELINE

In Ohio a typical Chapter 7 bankruptcy lasts about six months from the day you see us until you receive your discharge.  Your  meeting date which is called a “341 Meeting” will be four to five weeks from your filing date. These are currently held by phone at our office.  In Chapter 13 expect to be in the case for a period of three to five years as this time period is mandated by federal law.  Once your complete your Chapter 13 you will receive your discharge.

PAYMENT OF DEBTS

In bankruptcy debts are classified into basically two groups – unsecured debts (credit cards, medical debts, loans) and secured debts (houses, cars, anything secured by collateral). There is also a sub-category of unsecured loans which are called priority debts. Student loans and tax debts fall into this category.  In Chapter 7 you will be able to discharge all of your unsecured debts and not have to pay anything back. Student loans and most taxes will likely survive the case.  As to secured debts that you want to keep (such as your home or vehicle) you continue to make your payments and sign a reaffirmation agreement within the case.

Chapter 13 is a re-payment plan.  Under this re-payment plan you will pay all of your debts with a single payment to the Chapter 13 Trustee once a month.  Out of this monthly payment the trustee may make your regular house payment.  Home payments in arrears are caught up through your Chapter 13 payment.  Vehicle payments will also be paid through the trustee. You will pay back a percentage of your unsecured debts.  This percentage is based on several factors and can range from 1 percent to 100 percent.  The debts will be paid in order of priority.  So basically in a Chapter 13 you have one payment a month to the Chapter 13 office.

ASSETS

In Chapter 7 if you are not current on your home the lien holder will require that you get current or they may file for Relief from Stay which, once granted, will allow them to foreclosure.   However, if you are current on your home Chapter 7 is not a problem, just continue to make your payments and you may reaffirm the debt. An single individual has a home equity exemption from creditors and the bankruptcy court of $145,425 ($290,650 for a married couple).

Chapter 13 is designed to help you save your home if you are behind on your payments.  Under Chapter 13 you will have three years to make up your missed payments.  Delinquent car payments may also be made up in a Chapter 13.

MORE INFORMATION

Call today to set up your free consultation to find out which bankruptcy chapter is best for you. We have represented 1000’s of clients over 30 years. We’ll make the bankruptcy law work for you!

Can’t Pay Your Bills? We Can Help You Get Relief

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Everyone knows when they are in over their heads financially. You know when things are going wrong and are out of your control. Many factors can cause this situation.  Many people just wait and hope that nothing bad happens.  The creditors keep calling. You hope they will just go away. Creditors will relentlessly try to collect from you and every time they sell your loan the situation becomes more confusing. Debts do not go away on their own.

There are steps you can take to protect yourself.  It’s certainly best not to wait to react to a financial crisis after it has occurred, such as a wage garnishment, bank levy, car repo or home foreclosure.

Obtain a copy of your credit report. This can be done every year for free.  Even old accounts can lead to lawsuit.  Check the public record section of your credit report to see if there are lawsuits filed against you.  Is your current employer listed on your credit report?  Collection agencies and creditors will do their best to search for this information and your credit report will be the first place they will look.

Keep your bank accounts to a minimum if you have outstanding debts. Today creditors can more easily levy bank accounts and no longer have to levy the branch where you opened your account.  They simply have to provide the corporate office with the judicial order authorizing the bank levy.  Once they levy your bank account you will not be able to get these fund back, even if you file for bankruptcy. If this has happened to you, call us. A bankruptcy filing will stop wage garnishments, and bank levies.

We have free consultations. Once you retain this office you may refer your creditors to us to verify that we have been retained by you for a bankruptcy filing. Just retaining the office will not stop current wage garnishments or bank levies.  You must file your case as soon as possible to stop these actions.

Be prepared, don’t just sit back and let your creditors take control of your financial destiny.  Take control of your own finances. Bankruptcy is not the end of the world. Good people just like you have found financial relief and asset protection through bankruptcy. Many feel it is rock bottom. In reality, bankruptcy offers a new beginning and fresh financial start.