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BANKRUPTCY- SHOULD YOU FILE BEFORE OR AFTER DIVORCE?

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We are attorneys located in Eastgate and Middletown, Ohio. Since 1992, Bankruptcy has been the main focus of our practice.

If you are considering bankruptcy contact our office for a free consultation.  At this consultation our attorneys will analyze your individual situation.

Your spouse does not have to file bankruptcy.  You can file bankruptcy without your spouse, but whether they should file with you depends on the circumstances. Here are some of the most common situations in determining whether to file with your spouse.

All (or Most) Debts are in One Spouse’s Name

This happens often either in a relatively new marriage, or one in which one of the spouses had operated a failing business. The person with little or no debt doesn’t want to participate in filing bankruptcy if it’s not necessary to do so.

In a newer marriage, the couple may realize that the debts of one spouse is hurting their joint financial lives. Possibly the financial stress is jeopardizing the marriage itself. That is especially true if the spouse with the debts either was not candid about the amount of debts he or she was bringing into the marriage, or has continued to use credit within the marriage without the full knowledge of the other spouse.

Whatever the context, determining whether to file bankruptcy for just one spouse requires a thorough analysis as to who is liable on each of the debts.  If there is joint liability, the creditor can pursue the non-filing spouse for the full amount.

It takes some analyses to determine whether a spouse is or is not liable on a debt.  Being an authorized user sometimes creates liability, and sometimes doesn’t. You can discuss this at your free consultation.

Preserving the Other Spouse’s Credit Record

A common reason given for one spouse not wanting to file is to protect his or her credit record. That’s a sensible enough goal. And not only for the non-filing spouse. The couple could benefit from the non-filing spouse’s access to credit on behalf of their household. That non-filing spouse may help the filing spouse re-establish his or her good credit through co-signing of new debts , for example.  Many times when one spouse has a small amount of debt, we may advise not to join the bankruptcy.

But be careful with assumptions about keeping the fling spouse’s case out of the non-filer’s credit record. This is especially if you have a joint debt or two, including ones that you intend to continue to pay and keep “outside the bankruptcy” case, such as a home mortgage or vehicle loan. Although credit reporting agencies are not supposed to refer to a co-debtor’s bankruptcy filing in the non-filer’s credit reports, don’t simply assume that will happen appropriately.

So it’s all the more important for the non-filing spouse to review his or her credit report before the other spouse’s bankruptcy is filed and then very regularly thereafter to make sure there’s no reference, directly or indirectly, to the bankruptcy case.

THINKING OF DIVORCE

Bankruptcy can be good financial planning when anticipating divorce.  If it’s clear, both that you will be getting divorced, and that you need the financial relief of a bankruptcy, then which should come first?  If the bankruptcy is first, should you file with your spouse or not?  Most of the you should file together.  You save on filing and attorney fees, and you have less to argue about (so you spend less on legal fees) in the divorce.  But, this isn’t always true.

The overly simplified answer is as follows:

  • Do not file a joint Chapter 7 “straight bankruptcy” case with your spouse in anticipation of a divorce without BOTH of you getting independent legal advice from separate attorneys.
  • In some situations, it is not in one or the other’s interests to file jointly.
  • In virtually NO circumstances would it make sense to file a joint Chapter 13 case in contemplation of a divorce—a Chapter 13 take three to five years to complete, and at the time of your divorce we would have to turn that case into two separate Chapter 13 cases, or into two Chapter 7 cases.

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Contact Keegan & Co Attorneys today for your free consultation 513-752-3900 at one of our office closest to you: Eastgate or Middletown. Free parking. Convienent appointment times. Fair fees. Our office has been helping the people of Greater Cincinnati since 1992. Caring and knowledgeable lawyers.

Bankruptcy Chapter 7 v. Chapter 13

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For most once they decide to file bankruptcy the decision comes down to which Chapter they will be filing.  Both chapters are beneficial in their own way.  Many factors play into which chapter you will file.  Your income and assets are the main considerations.  Your attorney will discuss with you the process and your best option.

BANKRUPTCY TIMELINE

In Ohio a typical Chapter 7 bankruptcy lasts about six months from the day you see us until you receive your discharge.  Your  meeting date which is called a “341 Meeting” will be four to five weeks from your filing date. These are currently held by phone at our office.  In Chapter 13 expect to be in the case for a period of three to five years as this time period is mandated by federal law.  Once your complete your Chapter 13 you will receive your discharge.

PAYMENT OF DEBTS

In bankruptcy debts are classified into basically two groups – unsecured debts (credit cards, medical debts, loans) and secured debts (houses, cars, anything secured by collateral). There is also a sub-category of unsecured loans which are called priority debts. Student loans and tax debts fall into this category.  In Chapter 7 you will be able to discharge all of your unsecured debts and not have to pay anything back. Student loans and most taxes will likely survive the case.  As to secured debts that you want to keep (such as your home or vehicle) you continue to make your payments and sign a reaffirmation agreement within the case.

Chapter 13 is a re-payment plan.  Under this re-payment plan you will pay all of your debts with a single payment to the Chapter 13 Trustee once a month.  Out of this monthly payment the trustee may make your regular house payment.  Home payments in arrears are caught up through your Chapter 13 payment.  Vehicle payments will also be paid through the trustee. You will pay back a percentage of your unsecured debts.  This percentage is based on several factors and can range from 1 percent to 100 percent.  The debts will be paid in order of priority.  So basically in a Chapter 13 you have one payment a month to the Chapter 13 office.

ASSETS

In Chapter 7 if you are not current on your home the lien holder will require that you get current or they may file for Relief from Stay which, once granted, will allow them to foreclosure.   However, if you are current on your home Chapter 7 is not a problem, just continue to make your payments and you may reaffirm the debt. An single individual has a home equity exemption from creditors and the bankruptcy court of $145,425 ($290,650 for a married couple).

Chapter 13 is designed to help you save your home if you are behind on your payments.  Under Chapter 13 you will have three years to make up your missed payments.  Delinquent car payments may also be made up in a Chapter 13.

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Call today to set up your free consultation to find out which bankruptcy chapter is best for you. We have represented 1000’s of clients over 30 years. We’ll make the bankruptcy law work for you!

Overwhelming Debt? Bankruptcy may be right for You.

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Are you struggling with debt?  The phone calls begin in the morning and continue all day?  The stack of new bills in the mail become confusing as creditors sell your debts to new collectors who do not identify who they are collecting for?  Does it not matter anyway, as you cannot pay them?

Many factors can lead to overwhelming debt: illness, divorce, job loss, cuts in overtime, car problems, etc.  There is HOPE! Bankruptcy may be a way to get a fresh financial start. Several hundred thousand people file in the U.S. every year.

Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 are the most common consumer bankruptcy filings.  We have consultations. Sit down with one of our experienced attorneys and discuss what option is best given your unique situation.

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For more information contact us at 513-752-3900.

Contact your Eastgate and Middletown, Ohio  bankruptcy attorney today to see if bankruptcy is the fresh start you need!

Bankruptcy & Foreclosure

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FACING FORECLOSURE? WE CAN HELP!

Job loss, a medical emergency or any number of other issues can cause you to fall behind on your mortgage payments. A mortgage company usually will not start a forclosure until you get about 3 to 4 months behind on your mortgage.  Once a foreclosure is started it will take approximately 6 months for it to complete.  In foreclosure your home will be auctioned and transferred out of your name.  But you can stop this process.

The problem that caused you to get behind may now be resolved but you may still be behind on your mortgage.  Your mortgage lender will almost want all delinquent funds paid in a lump sum before stopping the foreclosure.  Most people are not able to come up with this large sum of money. A chapter 13 will stop the foreclosure and force your mortgage holder to accept back payments over a three year period.

If you are considering withdrawing retirement savings to save your home STOP! This could be a very costly mistake. First, schedule a free consultation with one of our attorneys to discuss your options.

CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY CAN HELP

Once you are behind on your mortgage almost all lenders want all the back payments paid at once.  Few people have these funds available.  This is when you need to consult with a bankruptcy attorney.  Chapter 13 bankruptcy is available.  Chapter 13 can save your home. Once you are under the protection of Chapter 13 your mortgage company must stop all foreclosure proceedings.  Through your bankruptcy case you will have 3 years to pay back the arrears to your mortgage lender.  Your mortgage company must comply with these rules and must stop the foreclosure.

As to your unsecured debts, Chapter 13 can help you with that too. You will be only paying back a percentage of your unsecured debt and at no interest.

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If you are struggling with your mortgage or other debts call us today.  We offer a free consultation, fair fees and monthly payment plans.  We can help you get out of debt and save your home.